{"id":2323,"date":"2014-11-08T23:48:52","date_gmt":"2014-11-08T15:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2014-11-09T15:39:20","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T07:39:20","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%9dlinux%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/2014\/11\/%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%9dlinux%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8bddLinux\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5148\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9Windows\u548cLinux\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8111\u6b8b\u521a\u521a\u5b66\u4f1a\u88c5\u4e2aUbuntu\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u88c5\u903c\u55b7Windows\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ece\u76f2\u76ee\u5439\u6367Linux\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u738b\u57a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u8bb8Linux\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0cUbuntu\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a\u7684(\u4e0d\u6b62\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u662f).\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u88abLinux\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u662fWindows\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cOEM\u652f\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u60f3\u60f3ATM\u673a\u5668\u7528XP\u800c\u4e0d\u662fLinux\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3Linux\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u63d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cWindows98\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u84dd\u5c4f\u603b\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5230XP\u5c31\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Ubuntu\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5176\u684c\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5d29\u6e83\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u5f39\u51fa\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u2460\u5f00\u6e90\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf(\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u5230\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5230\u5904\u662fbug\u3002\u2461\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u5982Fedora\uff0cUbuntu\u3002\u2462\u91c7\u7528Java\u7b49\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6237UI\uff0cJava\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548cQT\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002\u53e6\u5916Java\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u672c\u6765Java\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u2463\u4f7f\u7528HTML5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505aUI\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662fWPS\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0aapt-get upgrade\u51e0\u56de\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u8273\u7684Linux\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684Fedora\/Ubuntu\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684UI\u5e73\u5e73\u3002\u6ca1\u6709Windows\u548cMacOS\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5012\u9000\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662fAPI\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cWindows API\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684API\u4e86\uff0c\u800cLinux-headers\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u3002Ubuntu\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Canonical\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662fbash\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u61c2bash\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1abash\u3002\u800cLinux\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528shell\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237shell\u7684Linux\u5462\uff1fMac\u91cc\u9762\u7684terminal\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u548cWindows\u7684cmd\/powershell\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62API\u3002\u5565OpenGL\uff0c\u5565OpenCL\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5427\uff01Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\uff01\u8981\u6bd4\u5f00\u53d1Android\u96be\u591a\u4e86\u3002Android\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8981\u6bd4Linux\u788e\u7247\u5316\u8981\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\u3002Android\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u800cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8eELF\u7684\u9006\u5411\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7070\u8272\u9886\u57df\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u7684Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u5f85Linux\u7684\u72c2\u6367\u8005\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e8bLinux\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7ad6\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u79f0\u8d5e\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6279\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e30\u5bcc\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u88c5\u8fc7BLFS\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86Linux\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97shell\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97vim\/emacs\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0bWine\u6765\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8dd1\u4e2aVirtualbox\u7684xp\/win7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548cWindows\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6216\u8005Windows\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3aLinuxer\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u88c5\u4e86\u4e2aUbuntu\u6216\u8005Gentoo\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5230\u5904\u55b7Windows\uff0c\u55b7\u5b8c\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u6253\u8d77dota\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e24\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u5f04\u810f\u6211\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u88c5\u7684\u4e2aLinux\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7535\u8111\u5185\u5b58\u6709\u591a\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u505c\u55b7Windows\u6367Linux\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u6240\u4ee5\u788e\u7247\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6279\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u5f3a\u63a8\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7Ubuntu\u7684\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u5c71\u5be8\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684OS\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u6001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5148\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9Windows\u548cLinux\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 L … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-2323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compter","tag-linux"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}