Apache\u6a21\u5757 mod_rewrite
\n\u8bf4\u660e\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cd\u5199URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f15\u64ce
\n\u72b6\u6001\t\u6269\u5c55(E)
\n\u6a21\u5757\u540d\trewrite_module
\n\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\tmod_rewrite.c
\n\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\t\u4ec5\u5728 Apache 1.3 \u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528
\n\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cd\u5199URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001HTTP\u5934\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914dURL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5cURL\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206(\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u7684(httpd.conf)\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u7684(.htaccess)\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6b64\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5b50\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3002
\ntop
\n\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5728Apache 1.3.20\u4e2d\uff0cTestString\u548cSubstitution\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u524d\u5bfc\u659c\u6760()\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u4e49(\u5373\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49\u800c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26)\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0cSubstitution\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528”$”\u6765\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514dmod_rewrite\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u3002
\ntop
\n\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e24\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684(\u975e\u6807\u51c6)CGI\/SSI\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0cSCRIPT_URL\u548cSCRIPT_URI\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6CGI\/SSI\u53d8\u91cfSCRIPT_NAME\u548cSCRIPT_FILENAME\u5305\u542b\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u662f\u5176\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684URI\/URL\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684URI\/URL\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cd\u5199URL\u5230\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
SCRIPT_NAME=\/sw\/lib\/w3s\/tree\/global\/u\/rse\/.www\/index.html
\nSCRIPT_FILENAME=\/u\/rse\/.www\/index.html
\nSCRIPT_URL=\/u\/rse\/
\nSCRIPT_URI=http:\/\/en1.engelschall.com\/u\/rse\/<\/p>\n
top
\n\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86URL\u91cd\u5199\u6307\u5357\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7URL\u91cd\u5199\u6307\u5357\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8eURL\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u3002
\ntop
\nRewriteBase \u6307\u4ee4
\n\u8bf4\u660e\t\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u51c6URL
\n\u8bed\u6cd5\tRewriteBase URL-path
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\t\u53c2\u89c1\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\tdirectory, .htaccess
\n\u8986\u76d6\u9879\tFileInfo
\n\u72b6\u6001\t\u6269\u5c55(E)
\n\u6a21\u5757\tmod_rewrite<\/p>\n
RewriteBase\u6307\u4ee4\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u51c6URL\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230RewriteRule\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d(.htaccess)\u5e76\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7406\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u9644\u7740\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f”RewriteBase physical-directory-path”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684URL\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684URL\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u8005\u8bf4URL\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7f00\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9URL\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u5b9a! \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528RewriteBase\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684URL\u524d\u7f00\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668URL\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528RewriteRule\u7684.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528RewriteBase\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \/abc\/def\/.htaccess — \/abc\/def \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\/abc\/def \u662f \/xyz \u7684\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84(\u4f8b\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761’Alias \/xyz \/abc\/def’\u6307\u4ee4)\u3002<\/p>\n
RewriteEngine On<\/p>\n
# \u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f \/xyz \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84 \/abc\/def
\nRewriteBase \/xyz<\/p>\n
# \u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219
\nRewriteRule ^oldstuff.html$ newstuff.html<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\/xyz\/oldstuff.html\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\/abc\/def\/newstuff.html\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4ec5\u4f9bApache Hacker\u4eec\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42:
\n \/xyz\/oldstuff.html<\/p>\n
\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b:
\n \/xyz\/oldstuff.html -> \/abc\/def\/oldstuff.html (per-server Alias)
\n \/abc\/def\/oldstuff.html -> \/abc\/def\/newstuff.html (per-dir RewriteRule)
\n \/abc\/def\/newstuff.html -> \/xyz\/newstuff.html (per-dir RewriteBase)
\n \/xyz\/newstuff.html -> \/abc\/def\/newstuff.html (per-server Alias)<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c:
\n \/abc\/def\/newstuff.html<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a(\u91cd\u5199)\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u5230Apache\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Apache\u5185\u90e8\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5e76\u4e0d\u8c61\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728Apache\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002
\ntop
\nRewriteCond \u6307\u4ee4
\n\u8bf4\u660e\t\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cd\u5199\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u8bed\u6cd5\tRewriteCond TestString CondPattern [flags]
\n\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\tserver config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
\n\u8986\u76d6\u9879\tFileInfo
\n\u72b6\u6001\t\u6269\u5c55(E)
\n\u6a21\u5757\tmod_rewrite<\/p>\n
RewriteCond\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aRewriteRule\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aRewriteCond\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524dURI\u4e0ePattern\u5339\u914d\u5e76\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u6761\u4ef6(TestString\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eCondPattern\u5339\u914d)\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
TestString\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
RewriteRule\u53cd\u5411\u5f15\u7528 \uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$N
\n (0 <= N <= 9)\u5f15\u7528\u5f53\u524d(\u5e26\u6709\u82e5\u5e72RewriteRule\u6307\u4ee4\u7684)RewriteCond\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0ePattern\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u5206(\u5706\u62ec\u53f7!)\u3002\n RewriteCond\u53cd\u5411\u5f15\u7528 \uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\n\n %N\n (1 <= N <= 9)\u5f15\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u82e5\u5e72RewriteCond\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u5206(\u5706\u62ec\u53f7!)\u3002\n RewriteMap\u6269\u5c55 \uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\n\n ${mapname:key|default}\n \u7ec6\u8282\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1RewriteMap \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u91cf \uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\n\n %{NAME_OF_VARIABLE}\n NAME_OF_VARIABLE\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\n HTTP\u5934\t\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\t\n HTTP_USER_AGENT\n HTTP_REFERER\n HTTP_COOKIE\n HTTP_FORWARDED\n HTTP_HOST\n HTTP_PROXY_CONNECTION\n HTTP_ACCEPT\n \tREMOTE_ADDR\n REMOTE_HOST\n REMOTE_PORT\n REMOTE_USER\n REMOTE_IDENT\n REQUEST_METHOD\n SCRIPT_FILENAME\n PATH_INFO\n QUERY_STRING\n AUTH_TYPE\n \t\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\t\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\t\u5176\u5b83\n DOCUMENT_ROOT\n SERVER_ADMIN\n SERVER_NAME\n SERVER_ADDR\n SERVER_PORT\n SERVER_PROTOCOL\n SERVER_SOFTWARE\n \tTIME_YEAR\n TIME_MON\n TIME_DAY\n TIME_HOUR\n TIME_MIN\n TIME_SEC\n TIME_WDAY\n TIME\n \tAPI_VERSION\n THE_REQUEST\n REQUEST_URI\n REQUEST_FILENAME\n IS_SUBREQ\n HTTPS\n\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u547d\u540d\u7684HTTP MIME\u5934\u3001Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684C\u53d8\u91cf\u3001Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684struct tm\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u518c\u6216\u8005CGI\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e3amod_rewrite\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n\n IS_SUBREQ\n \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\"true\"\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\"false\"\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6790URI\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n API_VERSION\n \u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684Apache\u6a21\u5757API(\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3)\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c \u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f4d\u4e8einclude\/ap_mmn.h\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5757API\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Apache\u7684\u7248\u672c(\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Apache 1.3.14\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u662f19990320:10)\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\n THE_REQUEST\n \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c(\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\"GET \/index.html HTTP\/1.1\")\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n REQUEST_URI\n \u8fd9\u662f\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90(\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\"\/index.html\")\u3002\n REQUEST_FILENAME\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\n HTTPS\n \u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SSL\/TLS\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\"on\"\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\"off\"(\u65e0\u8bbamod_ssl\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u7528)\u3002\n\n\u5176\u5b83\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\n\n SCRIPT_FILENAME\u548cREQUEST_FILENAME\u5305\u542b\u7684\u503c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5373Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684request_rec\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684filename\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684CGI\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5219\u662fREQUEST_URI(request_rec\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684uri\u5b57\u6bb5)\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u3002\n \u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a%{ENV:variable} \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684variable\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627eApache\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8005(\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bdd)\u7531Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7getenv()\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\n \u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a%{SSL:variable} \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684variable\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbamod_ssl\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528(\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a%{SSL:SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE}\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a128\u3002\n \u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a%{HTTP:header} \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684header\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610fHTTP MIME\u5934\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a%{HTTP:Proxy-Connection}\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aProxy-Connection:HTTP\u5934\u7684\u503c\u3002\n \u9884\u8bbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a%{LA-U:variable} \uff0cvariable\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u503c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8(\u57fa\u4e8eURL\u7684)\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u3002 \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache\u6a21\u5757 mod_rewrite \u8bf4\u660e \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cd\u5199URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f15\u64ce \u72b6\u6001 \u6269\u5c55(E) \u6a21\u5757\u540d rewrite_module \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 mod_rewrite.c \u517c\u5bb9\u6027 \u4ec5\u5728 Apache 1.3 \u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528 \u6982\u8ff0 \u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cd\u5199URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001HTTP\u5934\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914dURL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 \u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5cURL\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206(\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u7684(httpd.conf)\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u7684(.htaccess)\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6b64\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5b50\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3002 top \u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5f15\u7528 \u5728Apache 1.3.20\u4e2d\uff0cTestString\u548cSubstitution\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u524d\u5bfc\u659c\u6760()\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u4e49(\u5373\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49\u800c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26)\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0cSubstitution\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528”$”\u6765\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514dmod_rewrite\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u3002 top \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e24\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684(\u975e\u6807\u51c6)CGI\/SSI\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0cSCRIPT_URL\u548cSCRIPT_URI\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6CGI\/SSI\u53d8\u91cfSCRIPT_NAME\u548cSCRIPT_FILENAME\u5305\u542b\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u662f\u5176\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684URI\/URL\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684URI\/URL\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cd\u5199URL\u5230\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b SCRIPT_NAME=\/sw\/lib\/w3s\/tree\/global\/u\/rse\/.www\/index.html SCRIPT_FILENAME=\/u\/rse\/.www\/index.html SCRIPT_URL=\/u\/rse\/ SCRIPT_URI=http:\/\/en1.engelschall.com\/u\/rse\/ top \u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6848 \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86URL\u91cd\u5199\u6307\u5357\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7URL\u91cd\u5199\u6307\u5357\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8eURL\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u3002 top RewriteBase \u6307\u4ee4 … Continue reading