{"id":1375,"date":"2013-03-11T16:35:04","date_gmt":"2013-03-11T08:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/?p=1375"},"modified":"2013-03-11T16:35:04","modified_gmt":"2013-03-11T08:35:04","slug":"vim%e5%b0%8f%e7%8e%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/2013\/03\/vim%e5%b0%8f%e7%8e%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"VIM\u5c0f\u73a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

linux\u7684vi\u5728~\u4e0b\u6709\u7528\u6237vimrc\u914d\u7f6e.\u5728\/etc\u4e0b\u6709vimrc\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e.windows\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627evimrc_example.vim\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86.<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n

set number<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n

set fileencoding=utf-8 (vim\u67094\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51fd\u6570.\u5176\u4e2dencoding\u662fvim\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u81ea\u7528\u7f16\u7801.fileencoding\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u7684\u7f16\u7801.vim\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801.\u6240\u4ee5\u5728windows\u975e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5747\u4e3agb2312\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b58\u4e3autf8\u7684\u8bdd\u8f93\u5165:set fileencoding=utf-8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86.\u6216\u8005\u5728vimrc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4.au BufWritePre *.txt set fileencoding=utf-8 \u68c0\u6d4btxt\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5165set fileencoding\u547d\u4ee4)<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6etab\u4e3a4<\/p>\n

set tabstop=4<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae<\/p>\n

syntax on<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

colorscheme desert<\/p>\n

2.vim\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n

1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a
\n\u6a2a\u5411\u5207\u5272\u7a97\u53e3
\n:new+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d(\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d)
\n:split+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a:sp+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d
\n\u7eb5\u5411\u5207\u5272\u7a97\u53e3\u540d
\n:vsplit+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\uff1avsp+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u591a\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1aq!\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aclose\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528close\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u4f7f\u7528close\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u7528q!\u3001w!\u6216x\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n:tabc \u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3
\n:tabo \u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5207\u6362<\/h2>\n

:ctrl+w+j\/k\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7j\/k\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u8005:ctrl+w\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u952e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u53cc\u51fbctrl+w\u4f9d\u6b21\u5207\u6362\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574<\/h2>\n

\u7eb5\u5411\u8c03\u6574
\n:ctrl+w + \u7eb5\u5411\u6269\u5927\uff08\u884c\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff09
\n:ctrl+w – \u7eb5\u5411\u7f29\u5c0f \uff08\u884c\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\uff09
\n:res(ize) num\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a:res 5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u884c\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a5\u884c
\n:res(ize)+num \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0num\u884c
\n:res(ize)-num \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11num\u884c
\n\u6a2a\u5411\u8c03\u6574
\n:vertical res(ize) num \u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3anum\u5217
\n:vertical res(ize)+num \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u589e\u52a0num\u5217
\n:vertical res(ize)-num \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11num\u5217<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7ed9\u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h2>\n

:f file<\/p>\n

6\u3001vi\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

vi a b c
\n:n \u8df3\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8df3\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982:n c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230c\u6587\u4ef6
\n:e# \u56de\u5230\u521a\u624d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8<\/h2>\n

:Ex \u5f00\u542f\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9
\n:Sex \u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5272\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
\n:ls \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524dbuffer\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

8\u3001vi\u4e0eshell\u5207\u6362<\/h2>\n

:shell \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5173\u95edvi\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5207\u6362\u5230shell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c
\n:exit \u4eceshell\u56de\u5230vi<\/p>\n

DrawIt!<\/h1>\n

$vim DrawIt.vba.gz
\n:so %
\n:q
\n\u4f7f\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4:so %\u6765\u89e3\u4e9a\u3002
\n3.\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5e94.vim\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230vim\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a$HOME\/.vim\/plugin\/\u3002\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863.doc\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684doc\u6587\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a$HOME\/.vim\/doc\/\u3002
\n4.\u4f7f\u7528
\n1\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u9000\u51faDrawIt\u3002
\n\u5728vim\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0b\u3002
\n\/di \u542f\u52a8
\n\/ds \u5173\u95ed
\n2\uff09\u753b\u56fe
\n\u5728vim\u7684visual block\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5757\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fCtrl-v\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e
\n\/b \u77e9\u5f62\u6846
\n\/e \u692d\u5706
\n3\uff09\u7bad\u5934
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff01
\n^ \u4e0a\u7bad\u5934
\n\/^ \u7c97\u5927\u4e0a\u7bad\u5934
\nv \u4e0b\u7bad\u5934
\n\/v \u7c97\u5927\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934
\n> \u53f3\u7bad\u5934
\n\/> \u7c97\u5927\u53f3\u7bad\u5934
\n< \u5de6\u7bad\u5934
\n\/< \u7c97\u5927\u5de6\u7bad\u5934
\n4\uff09\u659c\u7ebf
\nPgUp \u53f3\u4e0a\u659c\u7ebf
\nPgDn \u53f3\u4e0b\u659c\u7ebf
\nEnd \u5de6\u4e0b\u659c\u7ebf
\nHome \u5de6\u4e0a\u659c\u7ebf
\n\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u753b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u8bb0\uff01<\/p>\n

\"vim\u8bd5\u73a9\"

\"\u753b\u56fe\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\"

\"Matrix...O(\u2229_\u2229)O~\"

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e linux\u7684vi\u5728~\u4e0b\u6709\u7528\u6237vimrc\u914d\u7f6e.\u5728\/etc\u4e0b\u6709vimrc\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e.windows\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627evimrc_example.vim\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7 set number \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801 set fileencoding=utf-8 (vim\u67094\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51fd\u6570.\u5176\u4e2dencoding\u662fvim\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u81ea\u7528\u7f16\u7801.fileencoding\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u7684\u7f16\u7801.vim\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801.\u6240\u4ee5\u5728windows\u975e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5747\u4e3agb2312\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b58\u4e3autf8\u7684\u8bdd\u8f93\u5165:set fileencoding=utf-8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86.\u6216\u8005\u5728vimrc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4.au BufWritePre *.txt set fileencoding=utf-8 \u68c0\u6d4btxt\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5165set fileencoding\u547d\u4ee4) \u8bbe\u7f6etab\u4e3a4 set tabstop=4 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae syntax on \u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848 colorscheme desert 2.vim\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7 1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3 \u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a \u6a2a\u5411\u5207\u5272\u7a97\u53e3 :new+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d(\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d) :split+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a:sp+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d \u7eb5\u5411\u5207\u5272\u7a97\u53e3\u540d :vsplit+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\uff1avsp+\u7a97\u53e3\u540d 2\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u591a\u7a97\u53e3 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1aq!\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aclose\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528close\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u4f7f\u7528close\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u7528q!\u3001w!\u6216x\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u3002 :tabc \u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3 :tabo \u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3 3\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5207\u6362 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compter","tag-vim"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rexdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}